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State Budget
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2024-25 Biennium
- Budget Writers Make Limited Progress; Funding Important to Counties Reported (May 2023)
- Conference Committee Meets to Discuss 2024-25 Budget (April 2023)
- Senate Finance Committee Passes Supplemental Budget Bill - Here are some of the highlights for counties in the Senate's version of the supplemental appropriations bill for the 2022-23 biennium (March 2023)
- Legislative Budget Board Posts Initial Decision Documents for House, Senate - Here are some specific agency requests of interest to counties (March 2023)
- Senate Finance Committee Announces Workgroups, House Appropriations Subcommittees Begin Meeting (February 2023)
- State Budget Bills: County Highlights (January 2023)
- Baseline Budget Bills Released (January 2023)
- Comptroller Releases Record Revenue Estimate (January 2023)
- The 2024-25 State Budget - Budget writers working on first drafts (County Magazine Winter 2023)
- Patrick Lists 2023 Legislative Priorities – Lt. Governor's top issue include funds for county law enforcement, a new state hospital in the Panhandle and additional mental health beds in rural Texas (December 2022)
- Lawmakers Adopt Growth Rate for Texas Budget Spending Limits (December 2022)
- A Look at Some 2024-25 State Agency Funding Requests Important to Counties (October 2022)
- Joint Budget Hearings for 2024-25 Legislative Appropriations Requests Begin (Aug-Sept. 2022)
- Comptroller Projects $27 Billion Surplus (July 2022)
- The 2024-25 budget cycle - what counties can expect (County Magazine Summer 2022)
Budget Surplus
The 2024-25 Biennial Revenue Estimate of $188.23 billion available for general purpose spending represents the largest revenue projection in state history, providing the 88th Legislature with a generational opportunity for one-time investments.
A key takeaway from the estimate is the $32.7 billion surplus Comptroller Hegar projects for the end of the current two-year budget, as of Aug. 31, 2023. To put that number in perspective - the estimated 2023 surplus is larger than the General Fund Fiscal 2023 enacted annual budgets of 41 states, according to a 2022 survey conducted by the National Association of State Budget Officers.
The surplus is far higher than any in history mainly due to record year-over-year growth in state tax receipts. According to the Comptroller's Office, fiscal year 2022 state tax receipts represent a 25.6% increase over fiscal year 2021 – nearly double the prior record of 13.4% annual growth in 2011. The state sales tax – which accounts for more than 50% of state tax receipts – grew by 19.3% due to inflation, and severance taxes on oil production and natural gas grew by 84.4% and 185%, respectively. Other, lesser factors contributing to the record surplus—$3.8 billion in cost savings by funding eligible payroll expenses out of federal COVID19 relief instead of General Revenue funds, and $4.3 billion in lower costs for state aid to schools due to rising property values.
For more on this historic surplus see this graphic from Texas Comptroller Glen Hegar.
Helpful Resources
- HB 1 - Conference Committee Report (2024-25 State Budget), Highlights of the Appropriations for the 2024-25 Biennium, Funding by Article - General Revenue Funds and Funding by Article - All Funds
- Conference Committee on HB 1: Issue Docket Decisions
- HB 1 as Engrossed and Summary
- Committee Substitute for HB 1 and Summary
- House Appropriations Committee Adopted Decision Documents (2024-25 State Budget)
- Senate Committee Substitute for HB 1 and Summary
- Senate Finance Committee Adopted Decision Documents (2024-25 State Budget)
- HB 1 (House baseline bill) and Summary
- SB 1 (Senate baseline bill) and& Summary
- Senate Bill 30 – Conference Committee Report (2023 Supplemental Appropriations Bill)
- 2024-25 Biennial Revenue Estimate
- Fiscal Size-Up 2022-23 Biennium
- 2022-2023 State Budget (General Appropriations Act)
- Legislative Budget Board Two-Year Budget Cycle
- Senate Research Center Budget 101
- HRO's report on writing the budget for the 87th Legislature
SB 30 – Conference Committee Report: Funding of Interest to Counties
- SB 30 – Conference Committee Report: Behavioral/Mental Health Funding Schedule of Interest to Counties (last updated: 8/15/2023)
SB 30 – Legislative Budget Board Infographics
- Conference Committee Report for Senate Bill 30 – Highlights (May 2023)
- House Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 30 - Highlights (March 2023)
- Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 30 - Highlights (March 2023)
- Senate Bill 30 – Highlights (March 2023)
2022-2023 Biennium
- State Budget (archived)
For more information contact:
Fiscal Policy Analyst
Zelma Smith
(800) 456-5974